America

America's Wars: U.S. Casualties and Veterans 

Fact Sheet: America's Wars
          May 2008

American Revolution (1775-1783)
Total Service members ..................................217,000

Battle Deaths ..................................................4,435

Non-mortal Wounding......................................6,188

War of 1812 (1812-1815)
Total Service members...................................286,730
Battle Deaths..................................................2,260
Non-mortal Wounding.....................................4,505

Indian Wars (approx. 1817-1898)
Total Service members...................................106,000
Battle Deaths...................................................1,000

Mexican War (1846-1848)
Total Service members.....................................78,718
Battle Deaths...................................................1,733
Other Deaths in Service...................................11,550
Non-mortal Wounding......................................4,152

Civil War (1861-1865)
Total U.S. Service members (Union)..............2,213,363
Battle Deaths (Union)....................................140,414
Other Deaths (In Theater) (Union)....................224,097
Non-mortal Wounding (Union).......................281,881
Total Service members (Conf.) (note 2) ...........1,050,000
Battle Deaths (Confederate) (note 3) ..................74,524
Other Deaths (In Theater) (Confed.) (note 3, 4)......59,297

Non-mortal Wounding (Confed.) .................Unknown

Spanish-American War (1898-1902)
Total Service members (Worldwide).................306,760
Battle Deaths......................................................385
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)................2,061
Non-mortal Wounding......................................1,662

World War I (1917-1918)
Total Service members (Worldwide)...............4,734,991
Battle Deaths.................................................53,402
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)..............63,114
Non-mortal Wounding..................................204,002
Living Veterans.......................................................1

World War II (1941-1945)
Total Service members (Worldwide).............16,112,566
Battle Deaths................................................291,557
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater).............113,842
Non-mortal Wounding..................................671,846

Living Veterans (note 5)................................2,498,000

Korean War (1950-1953)
Total Service members (Worldwide)..............5,720,000
Battle Deaths.................................................33,741
Other Deaths (In Theater)..................................2,833
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)..............17,672
Non-mortal Wounding..................................103,284
Living Veterans..........................................2,400,000

Vietnam War (1964-1975)
Total Service members (Worldwide) (note 6)....8,744,000
Deployed to Southeast Asia (note 7) .............3,403,000
Battle Deaths (note 8).......................................47,424
Other Deaths (In Theater) (note 8) .....................10,785
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) (note 8) ...32,000
Non-mortal Wounding (note 9)........................153,303
Living Veterans (note 5, 10)............................7,203,600

Desert Shield/Desert Storm (1990-1991)
Total Service members (Worldwide)..............2,322,000
Deployed to Gulf...........................................694,550
Battle Deaths......................................................147
Other Deaths (In Theater).....................................235
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater)................1,590
Non-mortal Wounding.........................................467
Living Veterans (note 5, 10)............................2,269,000

America's Wars Total  
U.S. Military Service During War................41,891,368

Battle Deaths................................................651,022
Other Deaths (In Theater)...............................308,797
Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater).............230,279
Non-mortal Wounding................................1,431,290
Living War Veterans..................................17,484,000
Living Veterans (War & Peacetime)............23,532,000

Source:   Department of Defense (DoD), except living veterans, which are VA estimates as of September 30, 2007.

NOTES:
1. Exact number is unknown. Posted figure is the median of estimated

    range from 184,000 – 250,000.

2. Exact number is unknown. Posted figure is median of estimated

    range from 600,000 – 1,500,000.

3. Death figures are based on incomplete returns.

4. Does not include 26,000 to 31,000 who died in Union prisons.

5. Estimate based upon new population projection methodology.

6. Covers the period 8/5/64 - 1/27/73 (date of cease fire)

 7. Department of Defense estimate

 8. Covers period 11/1/55 – 5/15/75

 9. Excludes 150,332 not requiring hospital care

10.VA estimate does not include those still on active duty and may  

     include veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 


Global War on Terror (Oct. 2001 - )

The Global War on Terror (GWOT), including Operation
Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
are ongoing conflicts.  For the most current GWOT statistics,
visit the following Department of Defense Web site  :
http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/gwot_component.pdf

 


 

 American Revolution

Last veteran, Daniel F. Bakeman, died 4/5/1869, age 109
Last widow, Catherine S. Damon, died 11/11/06, age 92
Last dependent, Phoebe M. Palmeter, died 4/25/11, age 90

 War of 1812

Last veteran, Hiram Cronk, died 5/13/05, age 105
Last widow, Carolina King, died 6/28/36, age unknown
Last dependent, Esther A.H. Morgan, died 3/12/46, age 89

 Indian Wars

Last veteran, Fredrak Fraske, died 6/18/73, age 101

 Mexican War

Last veteran, Owen Thomas Edgar, died 9/3/29, age 98
Last widow, Lena James Theobald, died 6/20/63, age 89
Last dependent, Jesse G. Bivens, died 11/1/62, age 94

 Civil War

Last Union veteran, Albert Woolson, died 8/2/56, age 109
Last Confederate Veteran, John Salling, died 3/16/58, age 112

Last Union widow, Gertrude Janeway, died 1/17/2003, age 93

 Spanish-American War

Last veteran, Nathan E. Cook, died 9/10/92, age 106


It is estimated that the number of living World War II U.S. veterans will be:

9/30/07.....2,795,000

9/30/08.....2,457,000

9/30/09.....2,143,000

9/30/10.....1,850,000

9/30/11.....1,581,000

9/30/12.....1,336,000

9/30/13.....1,117,000

9/30/14........921,000

9/30/15........750,000

9/30/16........602,000

9/30/17........477,000

9/30/18........371,000

9/30/19........285,000

9/30/20........214,000

9/30/21........158,000

9/30/22........115,000


Veterans and Dependents on the
Compensation and Pension Rolls as of
September, 2007

 

VETERANS

CHILDREN

PARENTS

SURVIVING SPOUSES

Civil War 

-

3

-

-

Indian Wars

-

-

-

-

Spanish-American War

-

108

-

108

Mexican Border

-

15

-

62

World War I

 

3,500

-

6,059

World War II

396,944

15,006

 167

225,908

Korean Conflict

223,499

3,278

335

60,885

Vietnam Era

1,141,946

9,227

3,252

158,127

Gulf War (1)

802,381

13,189

859

14,471

 

No service-connected

322,875

19,176

-

180,664

Service-connected

2,844,354

28,176

6,133

317,385

(1) For compensation and pension purposes, the Persian Gulf War period has not yet been terminated and includes veterans of Operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom.

 

POST-Vietnam Combat Casualties

Place

Dates

Casualties

Lebanon

Aug. 1982–Feb. 1984

254

Grenada

Oct.–Nov. 1983

18

Libya

April 10–16, 1986

2

Panama

Dec. 1989–Jan. 1990

23

Persian Gulf

Jan. 16–April 6, 1991

147

Somalia

Dec. 1992–May 1993

29

Haiti

Sept. 1994–April 1996

4

Former
 Yugoslavia

1992–2001

9

Kosovo

March–June 1999

2

Afghanistan

Oct. 2001–(2)

203

Iraq

March 20, 2003–(3)

2,734