 Memorial designed and photographed by P. Joseph Mullins |
WEST VIRGINIA VETERANS MEMORIAL |
The West Virginia Veterans Memorial is a two-story oval shaped
monument honoring more than 10,000 West Virginians who made the ultimate
sacrifice in defending the nation in twentieth century conflicts. Composed of
four limestone monoliths surrounded by a reflecting pool, the interior walls are
faced in polished black granite etched with the names of these men and women.
The Memorial was designed by P. Joseph Mullins, who also sculpted the four
figures representing the four major twentieth century conflicts and the four
major branches of military service.
Begun as a privately funded undertaking, the Veterans Memorial Commission
spearheaded these efforts as it undertook compiling the names to be honored on
the Memorial. After the official groundbreaking ceremony on June 22, 1990, the
foundation was completed the year after and the monolith cores in 1992. Work was
performed under direction of ZMM, Inc. architects and G & G Builders. The
1994 legislature provided for lottery revenues to supplement fund-raising
efforts, moving the project to a more rapid completion. With installation of the
final sculpture in 1999, the cost of the Memorial and data on the inscribed
names approached four million dollars. The project continues through the work of
the Veterans Memorial Archives, which compiles additional background information
on each veteran honored on the Memorial, to be placed in a database and
accessible to the public through the West Virginia State Archives.
Dedication of the Memorial, with the World War II sailor sculpture, took place on Veterans Day 1995, ten years after the appointment of the original West Virginia Vietnam Veterans Memorial Commission. In Veterans Day ceremonies in 1997 - 99, the bronze sculptures of a World War I dough boy, a Korean aviator, and a Vietnam Marine, respectively, were dedicated. Each figure is in full gear, authentic to the period and rank represented, as meticulously researched by the sculptor.
The West Virginia Veterans Memorial is part of the State Capitol Complex in Charleston. To visit the Memorial, take Exit 99 (State Capitol/Greenbrier St.) of Interstate 64/77. Pre-pay parking (bring quarters!) is available on the Capitol Complex. Additional visitor parking is available at Laidley Field on Elizabeth St. with shuttle service to the complex.
It is impossible to determine the number of West Virginians who served in the American Revolution, War of 1812, and Mexican War because West Virginia was still part of Virginia. The U.S. Veterans Affairs Office has defined the periods of active duty and the U.S. Dept. of Defense has compiled estimated service numbers for 20th-century wars.
To be eligible, recipients must have been born in West Virginia, enlisted from West Virginia, or served in a West Virginia unit.